<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Pharmaceutical Care">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Pharmaceutical Care</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-4630</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Assessment of Knowledge and Practice Regarding Disposal of Unused and Expired Drugs in Medical Professionals in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Eastern India: A Cross- Sectional, Questionnaire-based Study</title>
    <FirstPage>108</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>112</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Tanmoy</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gangopadhyay</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pharmacology,  Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Arup</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chakraborty</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Community Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Subir</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kumar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pharmacology, Phulo Jhano Medical College, Dumka, Jharkhand, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shritama</FirstName>
        <LastName>Banerjee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pharmacology,  Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Dilip</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khatua</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, West Bengal, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>27</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Despite the effect of drugs on human body getting wide attention worldwide the effect of disposed drugs on the environment is largely neglected.&#xA0; Since the doctors&#xA0; working in a teaching hospital are the major stakeholder in ensuring proper&#xA0; and safe disposal of drugs their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding drug disposal was assessed in this study.
 Methods: A pre-validated questionnaire was given to the doctors working in a tertiary care teaching&#xA0; hospital through Google form from 1st June,2023 to 31st July 2023. Their responses were recorded in a Microsoft excel form and analyzed.
Results: It was observed that while buying medicines 87.5% of physicians check the date of expiry but only 78.9% do that while receiving physician&#x2019;s sample from the medical representatives. Among the participants in this study 97.2% declared that medicines remain unused in their homes. In case of unused drugs, 45.8% donate them to patients or hospitals, and 29.2% throw them away with household garbage whereas in case of expired medicines majority (56.9%) throw them away. Among the participants 38.9% had never instructed their patients about the proper disposal methods.
Conclusion: To ensure proper drug disposal programs should be initiated to increase awareness about the danger of improper drug disposal not only in general population but in medical community also.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jpc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jpc/article/view/620</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
