Original Article

Is Community Pharmacies’ Personnel Well-Oriented about Cosmeceuticals? A Cross-sectional Survey and Costumer Simulation.

Abstract

The cosmetics business is one of the most profitable and advanced global trade sectors, and academic and industrial investments have expanded to provide high-quality products to the right consumers. Thus, this cross-sectional survey assessed Iranian pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' cosmetic product knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Methods: Demographics were the first questionnaire section after eligibility and consent. Ten questions test knowledge in the second phase. The third portion has nine pharmacist cosmetic product attitudes questions. We used five-point Likert spectrum scaling. The final component of the questionnaire includes a pharmacist practice checklist. This fulfilled 12 pharmacists' obligations. PT demographics, knowledge, and attitude were measured using an eight-, five-, and eight-item questionnaire. A cosmetic sales checklist with eight practice items was devised to evaluate PTs. Pharmacists and PTs were evaluated for scientific advice on exfoliating lotion and anti-stain sunscreen use, skin type, history, and brand presentation. Using a 95% confidence interval, binary logistic regression found significant relationships between categorical dependent and independent variables. Pearson correlation measured knowledge-performance linearity.
Results: The study included 325 pharmacists and 324 PTs. The average knowledge score for pharmacists was 6.38 ± 1.95, while their practice score was 6.35 ± 1.92 out of 10. The overall knowledge score for PTs was 2.8 ± 0.92 out of 5. Results indicate a strong association between pharmacist and PT knowledge and cosmeceutical performance (r= +0.635 and +0.564, respectively, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study indicates a strong correlation between knowledge and performance in community pharmacists and PTs.

1. Carr M, Chen M. Globalization and the informal economy: How global trade and investment impact on the working poor. 2002.
2. Lodén M, Ungerth L, Serup J. Changes in European legislation make it timely to introduce a transparent market surveillance system for cosmetics. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87(6):485-92.
3. Martins A, Vieira H, Gaspar H, Santos S. Marketed marine natural products in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries: tips for success. Mar Drugs. 2014;12(2):1066-101.
4. Jaffee S, Henson S. Standards and agro-food exports from developing countries: rebalancing the debate. 2004.
5. Dehvari M, Ghaneian M T, Morowatisharifabad M A, Karimi M, Jasemizad T. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Women About Adverse Effects of Cosmetics in Yazd City, Iran. Health Scope. 2018;7(1):e68257.
6. Tucker R. Community pharmacists’ perceptions of the skin conditions they encounter and how they view their role in dermatological care. Int J Pharm Pract. 2012 Oct;20(5):344-6.
7. Kurban NA, Altwaim SA, Altayeb GA, Somali NA, Almehmady AM, Alharbi WS. Cosmeceutical awareness among community pharmacists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: The case of sunscreens and moisturizers. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(9):2394- 2400.
8. Lucca JM, Joseph R, Hussain Al Kubaish Z, Mohammad Al-Maskeen S, Ali Alokaili Z. An observational study on adverse reactions of cosmetics: The need of practice the Cosmetovigilance system. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28(6):746-753.
9. Tucker R, Patel M, Layton AL, Walton S. An exploratory study demonstrating the diagnostic ability of healthcare professionals in primary care using online case studies for common skin conditions. Int J Pharm Pract. 2014 Apr;22(2):119- 24.
10. Dalton K, Byrne S. Role of the pharmacist in reducing healthcare costs: current insights. Integr Pharm Res Pract. 2017 Jan 25;6:37-46.
11. Spinewine A, Fialová D, Byrne S. The role of the pharmacist in optimizing pharmacotherapy in older people. Drugs Aging. 2012 Jun 1;29(6):495-510.
12. Ghiasi G, Hashemian F, Kebriaeezadeh A, Ghiasi S, Sheikhlar A. Investigating the Knowledge of Pharmacists about Cosmetics Products in Pharmacies of Tehran (IRAN). Value Health. 2014 Nov;17(7):A792-3.
13. Sautebin L. Understanding the adverse effects of cosmetics: a pilot project in cosmetovigilance. Drug Saf. 2008;31(5):433-6.
14. Nazita Y, Jaafar N, Doss JG, Rahman MM. Attitudes towards the use of fluorides for oral health among Islamic clerics in Kelantan Province, Malaysia. Community Dent Health. 2013;30(1):30-3.
15. Sencan N, Duman G, Koparan M. Community pharmacists and cosmetics: Current state in Turkey. Ankara Univ Eczac Fak Derg. 2008; 37(4):269–284.
16. Movaffagh J, Golmohammadzadeh S, Shakeri MT, Setayesh Y. The behavior and Knowledge of Pharmacists regarding the Application of Sunscreens and Moisturizers in Mashad, Iran, Futur Med Educ J. 2011; 1(1):33–37.
17. Tucker R.Community pharmacists’ perceptions of the skin conditions they encounter and how they view their role in dermatological care. Int J Pharm Pract. 2012; 20(5):344–346.
18. Peterson CD, Anderson HC. The North Dakota Telepharmacy Project: Restoring and Retaining Pharmacy Services in Rural Communities. J Pharm Technol. 2004;v20( 1):28–39.
19. Sheridan J, Kelly F, Basheer M, Jan R, Lee A. Can i help you? A qualitative study of pharmacist and pharmacy assistant views on the role of pharmacy assistants in New Zealand. Int J Pharm Pract. 2011; 19(4):228–235.
20. Azarkeivan A, Mohammadnezhad G, Esmaily H. Development of Thalassemia Medication Questionnaire (TMQ): An Instrument for Measuring Major Thalassemia Patients’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding their Medications. J Pharm Care. 2022; 10(4): 223-228.
21. Ofman JJ, Sullivan SD, Neumann PJ,et al. Examining the value and quality of health economic analyses: implications of utilizing the QHES. J Manag Care Pharm. 2003;9(1):53-61.
22. Serrano MM. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices (KAP) and Sources of Information on Safe cosmetics among Journalists in Philippine 2015;9:32.
23. Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 1970;30(3):607-610.
24. Baker KA, Levy SM. Review of systemic fluoride supplementation and consideration of the pharmacist’s role. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986 Dec;20(12):935-42.
25. Khoza N, Moodley T, Sokhulu S, Sotyana NO, Suliman A, Hansraj R, van Staden D. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of contact lens use in a South African adolescent population. Afr Health Sci. 2020;20(2):768-774.
26. Mohammadnezhad G, Talebi M, Esmaily H. Association between Knowledge and Vitamin D Serum Level among Vitamin D Consumers in Tehran, Iran. Int J Nutr Sci. 2023;8(3):158-165.
Files
IssueVol 12, No 1 (Winter 2024) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/jpc.v12i1.16025
Keywords
Pharmacy Practice Cosmetics Cross-sectional Studies Cosmeceutical Care

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Yousefi N, Noqani H, Mohammadnezhad G, Foroughi M, Peiravian F. Is Community Pharmacies’ Personnel Well-Oriented about Cosmeceuticals? A Cross-sectional Survey and Costumer Simulation. J Pharm Care. 2024;12(1):9-16.